Allergens, Air Pollutants and Immune System Function in the Era of Global Warming
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nowadays, almost half of the world's population lives in or near areas where the quality of air is poor. Rapid changes in the environment related to the“industrial revolution” have changed the earth within almost no time. These civilization changes are usually positive, as they lead to technological advancement, raising living standards, providing better health care and hygiene. They are however accompanied by unforeseeable climatic changes and negative health effects, which result from progressive contamination of the biosphere, as well as excessive exposure to toxins and allergens. They, in turn, lead to a growing number of immune system dysfunctions or even deaths in animals and humans.
منابع مشابه
Airway Epithelium Interactions with Aeroallergens: Role of Secreted Cytokines and Chemokines in Innate Immunity
Airway epithelial cells are the first line of defense against the constituents of the inhaled air, which include allergens, pathogens, pollutants, and toxic compounds. The epithelium not only prevents the penetration of these foreign substances into the interstitium, but also senses their presence and informs the organism's immune system of the impending assault. The epithelium accomplishes the...
متن کاملAir Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Allergies in the Anthropocene: Abundance, Interaction, and Modification of Allergens and Adjuvants
Air pollution and climate change are potential drivers for the increasing burden of allergic diseases. The molecular mechanisms by which air pollutants and climate parameters may influence allergic diseases, however, are complex and elusive. This article provides an overview of physical, chemical and biological interactions between air pollution, climate change, allergens, adjuvants and the imm...
متن کاملInteraction Between Air Pollutants and Pollen Grains: The Role on the Rising Trend in Allergy
Asthma and allergic diseases cases have risen in recent decades. Plant pollen is considered as the main aeroallergen causing allergic reactions. According to available data, urban residents experience more respiratory allergies than rural residents mainly due to the interaction between chemical air pollutants and pollen grains. This interaction can occur through several mechanisms; chemical pol...
متن کاملEffects on asthma and respiratory allergy of Climate change and air pollution
The major changes to our world are those involving the atmosphere and the climate, including global warming induced by anthropogenic factors, with impact on the biosphere and human environment. Studies on the effects of climate changes on respiratory allergy are still lacking and current knowledge is provided by epidemiological and experimental studies on the relationship between allergic respi...
متن کاملModelling the formation of Ozone in the air by using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) (Case study: city of Yazd, Iran)
The impact of air pollution and environmental issues on public health is one of the main topics studied in manycities around the world. Ozone is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global climate. This study was conducted topredict and model ozone of Yazd in the lower atmosphere by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Allthe data were extracted from 721 samples collected daily ove...
متن کامل